many people have studied foreign language, English is one of
famous foreign language in Indonesia. English is always learned in many
schools. Students are considered successful in language if they can use the
language for speaking or writing. Many Indonesian learners have failed in their
study, especially in foreign language because of their disability to learn it, or sometime it appears because the method that used to teach is not correlated with the topic. In this case , language can function as
an interaction or transaction. To use as an interaction, language is used to
make a contact with other people, as a transaction language is used for doing a
business. There are many ways to improve speaking skill but the most effective
way to improve it, is by using drama. Drama in classroom can be seen from three
perspective, as literature, as public performance, drama provide a rich
resource for exploring theoretical and practical aspect of language, the
improvisation aspects give the student opportunity for developing their
communicative competence. In learning foreign language students not only need
some theories but also they need a practice to develop and expand their
vocabulary, the more they speak in a target language( foreign language) , the
more vocabulary too that they memorize. It means, training and motivating
students to speak is no to difficult, by giving them more free time to speak it
could be better than just give them some theories and vocabularies but they
never train and practice how to use it. drama is a kind of literary writing which is
shown by performance and the story retell by the dialogue. Unlike any another types of literary writing such as
poem, or novel, drama give more advantages and free time for the student to
practice speak in foreign language and give them experience to show it in front
a lot of audience. Theoretically in drama the students are encouraged to act
and present the story like a real. It will
practice the students mental ability when they speak in foreign language. Sometime different
student`s emotion and motivation will influence their ability in speak foreign language,
student with an active and motivated tendency will say everything in target language
even though it is not included in the
text. he will try to give the best to the audience, it is different from the
student who has a passive and not-motivated tendency, he will get a trouble
when he tries to speak in target language. In this case it needs the teacher ability
to select a role for the student. teacher`s ability in selecting a role and
chosing the students will influence the success of maximize the student`s
speaking ability. The target of teaching speaking trough drama is how to make
the student glad can speak in foreign
language and make the student enjoy in learning english language. It also could
be usefull to gives the student fresh air to breath after giving them a lot of
theory.
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